Escape from Tarkov is a hardcore online shooter with RPG elements that combines survival mechanics, PvP, and PvE into one intense experience. As a new player, it can feel overwhelming—but this guide simplifies the essentials to help you get started with confidence.
Understanding the Basics
What Is Escape from Tarkov?
Unlike traditional shooters or battle royales, Tarkov is a survival MMO focused on high-stakes raids. You enter a map (a “raid”), collect loot, and try to extract before you’re killed. Along the way, you’ll face both enemy players (PMCs) and AI-controlled Scavs.
- Extraction Points: Each raid has specific exits. Press
Otwice to view the timer and your available extractions. Extraction points marked with question marks (?) might not always be open—look for visual cues like lights or parked vehicles. - Stealth & Awareness: Brute force rarely works. Smart, quiet, tactical play gives you the edge.
Getting Started
- Learn the Maps
- There’s no in-game map, so use third-party maps or explore via offline mode.
- Start with just one or two beginner-friendly maps like Customs or Factory.
- Use Offline Mode
- Offline mode lets you explore maps, fight bots, and practice without risking your gear.
- Set the time to daylight hours for better visibility.
- Accept Trader Tasks
- Quests from traders are the primary way to gain gear, experience, and unlock better equipment.
- Check the Trading > Tasks tab and focus on early quests for steady progression.
Characters: PMC vs. Scav
- PMC (Private Military Contractor)
Your main character. You equip your own gear and risk losing it all if you die. - Scav (Scavenger)
A temporary character with random gear. Scav runs let you loot without risking your PMC’s loadout.Tip: AI Scavs won’t shoot player-controlled Scavs unless provoked. Use Scav runs to earn gear and money with minimal risk.
Surviving Your First Raids
- Inventory Management
- Secure Container: Anything placed here is kept if you die. Store meds, keys, and valuable loot.
- Reloading:
- Press
Rto reload and keep your mag. - Double-tap
Rfor a fast reload—it drops your mag on the ground.
- Press
- Sound Is Survival
- Every movement—running, reloading, looting—makes noise.
- Use your mouse scroll wheel to adjust movement speed for stealth.
- A headset dramatically improves your ability to hear enemies.
- Healing and Damage
- Your body is split into limbs with individual HP bars.
- Use the right tools for each injury:
- Medkits: General healing
- Bandages: Light bleeds
- Tourniquets (CAT/Hemostat): Heavy bleeds
- Splints: Fractures
- Painkillers: Temporary mobility for damaged limbs
- Weapon and Stash Tips
- Unload mags to identify ammo types.
- Right-click to use or inspect gear.
- Quick commands:
Ctrl + Click: Move items between stash/loadoutAlt + Click: Equip gearR: Rotate item
Progression Tips
- Insure Your Gear
- Insure items you want to recover. If they’re not looted, you’ll get them back.
- Avoid insuring cheap items or gear brought to Lab raids.
- Sell to the Right Traders
- Each trader buys and sells specific types of gear.
- Maximize profit by selling to the most relevant one (e.g., Therapist for meds, Mechanic for guns).
- Reach Level 10
- Hitting Level 10 unlocks the Flea Market, a player-to-player economy where you can buy and sell almost anything.
Advanced Tips
- Learn from Every Death
- Dying is part of the learning curve. Every mistake teaches you something.
- Focus on small wins like surviving longer or completing a quest.
- Upgrade Your Hideout
- The hideout offers crafting, healing, and passive income (e.g., Bitcoin Farm).
- Start by upgrading stash size, medstation, and workbench.
- Adapt and Explore
- Experiment with different weapons, gear, and maps.
- Both stealthy and aggressive playstyles are viable—adapt based on gear and situation.
Closing Thoughts
Escape from Tarkov is a marathon, not a sprint. Its brutal difficulty rewards knowledge, patience, and adaptability. Stick with it, and you’ll find a deep, satisfying shooter unlike anything else.
If this guide helped you, share your own tips or let us know what worked for you. Stay safe—and see you in the next raid.




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